Nan Cheng

Postdoctoral Fellow, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology

I am a theoretical physicist working in condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. My research uses ideas from symmetry, geometry, topology to study condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics.

I am currently a postdoctoral fellow at Georgia Tech, advised by Zeb D. Rocklin. I received my Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, advised by Xiaoming Mao and Kai Sun, and also received an M.S. in Mathematics and an M.S. in Physics from Michigan. Before that, I earned a B.S. with Honors in Physics from Fudan University.

Symmetry and Group Theory Disordered Systems Topological Mechanics Self-Assembly Problems Rigidity Theory Non-Hermitian Physics

About Me

Sept. 2025 - Present

Postdoctoral Fellow, Georgia Institute of Technology

School of Physics. Advisor: Zeb D. Rocklin.

Aug. 2025

Ph.D. in Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Advisors: Xiaoming Mao and Kai Sun.

Aug. 2025 / May 2021

M.S. in Mathematics / M.S. in Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

June 2019

B.S. with Honors in Physics, Fudan University

GPA 3.72/4.00; ranking 4/103.

Research

Hyperbolic lattices and generalized band theory

Hyperbolic lattices have nonabelian translation groups and high-dimensional irreducible representations. My work generalizes Bloch-type band theory to infinite hyperbolic lattices and studies boundary modes, degeneracy, and mode counting in non-Euclidean crystals.

Non-Hermitian spectral moments

Non-Hermitian spectra and eigenstates can be extremely sensitive to boundary conditions. I introduced universal constraints from spectral moments and applied them to bulk dynamical phases in non-Hermitian systems.

Frustrated self-assembly and hyperbolic crystals

I study how geometric frustration can guide self-limited assembly. One example is an analytic theory of frustrated self-assembly of icosahedral nanoparticles based on the hyperbolic crystal {3,5,3}.

Backscattering-free edge states in auxetic media

In passive linear elastic media with vanishing bulk modulus, spin-momentum locking of Rayleigh waves can yield one-way edge states below all bulk bands, protected by a topological winding number.

Mechanical kinks controlled by acoustic waves

This collaboration studies the control and generation of mechanical kinks through acoustic waves, connecting nonlinear mechanical excitations with wave-based actuation in metamaterials.

Disorder, topology, and mechanical Markov systems

Ongoing and under-review projects study disorder-induced polarization, soliton teleportation, broad-band wave isolation, and boundary-mode proliferation in mechanical and hyperbolic systems.

Publications

  1. Band theory and boundary modes of high-dimensional representations of infinite hyperbolic lattices
    Nan Cheng, Francesco Serafin, James McInerney, Zeb Rocklin, Kai Sun, and Xiaoming Mao
    Physical Review Letters 129, 088002 (2022).
  2. Universal spectral moment theorem and its applications in non-Hermitian systems
    Nan Cheng, Chang Shu, Kai Zhang, Xiaoming Mao, and Kai Sun
    Physical Review Letters 133, 216401 (2024).
  3. Frustrated self-assembly of hyperbolic crystals from icosahedral nanoparticles
    Nan Cheng, Kai Sun, and Xiaoming Mao
    Physical Review E 110, 054132 (2024).
  4. Backscattering-free edge states below all bands in two-dimensional auxetic media
    Wenting Cheng*, Kai Qian*, Nan Cheng*, Nicholas Boechler, Xiaoming Mao, and Kai Sun
    Nature Communications 16, 2373 (2025). * Equal contribution.
  5. Regeneration leads to global tissue rejuvenation in aging sexual planarians
    Xiaoting Dai, Xinghua Li, Alexander Tyshkovskiy, Cassandra Zuckerman, Nan Cheng, Peter Lin, David Paris, Saad Qureshi, Xiaoming Mao, Jayakrishnan Nandakumar, Vadim Gladyshev, Scott Pletcher, Leonid Kruglyak, Jacob Sobota, and Longhua Guo
    Nature Aging 5, 780-789 (2025).
  6. Rethinking fine-tuning when scaling test-time compute: limiting confidence improves mathematical reasoning
    Feng Chen, Allan Raventós, Nan Cheng, Surya Ganguli, and Shaul Druckmann
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2025).
  7. Observation of mechanical kink control and generation via acoustic waves
    Kai Qian, Nan Cheng, Francesco Serafin, Kai Sun, Georgios Theocharis, Xiaoming Mao, and Nicholas Boechler
    Nature Communications 17, 2428 (2026).

Under Review

  1. Lyapunov exponents explain disorder-induced polarization and soliton teleportation in a mechanical Markov system
    Will Stephenson, Nan Cheng, Kai Sun, and Xiaoming Mao
    Second round review at Nature Communications.
  2. Failure of the Goldstone theorem for vector fields and boundary-mode proliferation in hyperbolic lattices
    Daniel Sela*, Nan Cheng*, and Kai Sun
    Second round review at Physical Review Letters. * Equal contribution.
  3. Broad band wave isolation in viscoelastic topological mechanical metamaterials
    Fan Liu, Nan Cheng, James McInerney, Ellen Arruda, and Xiaoming Mao
    First round review at Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids.
  4. Self-limiting frustrated self-assembly of nanoscale right bipyramids into complex superstructures
    Daniel García-Lojo, Nan Cheng, Tim Moore, Rafael Contreras-Cáceres, Eva Bladt, Benito Rodríguez-Gonzalez, Jorge Pérez-Juste, Kai Sun, Sara Bals, Sharon Glotzer, Luis M. Liz-Marzán, Xiaoming Mao, Nick A. Kotov, and Isabel Pastoriza-Santos
    Second round review at ACS Nano.

Manuscripts in Preparation

  1. Validation of non-Hermitian spectral momentum theorem in active acoustic crystals
    Jiaxin Zhong, Chang Shu, Nan Cheng, Kai Zhang, Kai Sun, and Yun Jing.

My Notes

These notes were written for study, teaching, and explaining mathematical or physical ideas from a geometric or algebraic point of view.

Mathematics - Algebra

Physics, Geometry, and Mechanics

The Geometric Interpretation of Berry Phase

This note introduces Berry phase from the viewpoint of tangent spaces, differential forms, vector bundles, covariant derivatives, curvature, and holonomy. It explains Berry connection, Berry curvature, Berry phase, and Chern numbers geometrically.

Linear Elasticity

This note derives the familiar Lagrangian for linear elasticity from homogeneity, isotropy, translations, and rotations, and then derives the constitutive relation between strain and stress.

Symmetries in Quantum Mechanics

This note explains symmetry operations in quantum mechanics, unitary and anti-unitary operators, spatial symmetry, time reversal symmetry, basic representation theory, spin, SO(3), and SU(2).

ADM Mass

This note introduces ADM mass, momentum, and angular momentum for asymptotically flat spacetime.

Talks

Invited Talks

  1. Universal spectral moment theorem and its applications in non-Hermitian systems
    Seminar at Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (2024).
  2. Real space curvature effect on wave propagation
    Microstructured Quantum Matter Seminar, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Hamburg, Germany (2024).
  3. Band theory and boundary modes of high-dimensional representations of infinite hyperbolic lattices
    Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Conference on Material Science, Pittsburgh, PA, USA (2024).

Contributed Talks

  1. Geometrically frustrated self-assembly of hyperbolic crystals from icosahedral nanoparticles, ICAM Workshop on Frustrated Assemblies, Ann Arbor, MI (2025).
  2. Backscattering-free edge states below all bands in two-dimensional auxetic media, APS March Meeting, Anaheim, CA (2025).
  3. Universal spectral moment theorem and its applications in non-Hermitian systems, APS March Meeting, Minneapolis, MN (2024).
  4. Band theory and boundary modes of high-dimensional representations of infinite hyperbolic lattices, Complex Mechanical Metamaterials Workshop, Ann Arbor, MI (2023).
  5. Frustrated self-assembly of hyperbolic crystal from icosahedron shaped nanoparticles, APS March Meeting, Las Vegas, NV (2023).
  6. Band theory and boundary modes of high-dimensional representations of infinite hyperbolic lattices, CM-AMO Double Feature Seminar, Ann Arbor, MI (2022).
  7. Band theory and boundary modes of high-dimensional representations of infinite hyperbolic lattices, APS March Meeting, Chicago, IL (2022).

Teaching

Fall 2019 - Spring 2021

Elementary physics experiment

Fall 2019, Spring 2020, Fall 2020, Spring 2021.

Summer 2023

Summer short course on topological mechanics

Summer 2024

Summer short course on linear elasticity